Dept. of Human Services v. K.L.W.
Under 419B.231(4), the court can order a guardian ad litum if it finds, by the preponderance of the evidence that:
(a) Due to the parent’s mental or physical disability or impairment, the parent lacks substantial capacity either to understand the nature and consequences of the proceeding or to give direction and assistance to the parent’s attorney on decisions the parent must make in the proceeding; and
(b) The appointment of a guardian ad litem is necessary to protect the parent’s rights in the proceeding during the period of the parent’s disability or impairment.
In this case, father had a delusional disorder that prevented him from acting in his best interests, though he could provide some direction to his attorney for his termination trial. There was enough evidence to support the trial court’s decision to appoint a GAL on behalf of father.
After the GAL was appointed the GAL stipulated to termination. Father did not preserve the argument that the GAL’s stipulation was outside of the GAL’s statutory authority to act on behalf of father. Father then contended the GAL’s action violated due process because the GAL did not confer with him prior to the stipulation. The court held that due process requires that termination proceedings be fundamentally fair, but in this case he had failed to show how his due process rights were violated so the court upheld the stipulation to termination.
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